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Thursday, February 11, 2016

School Days, Those Good Old Golden Rule Days



Verne could hardly wait until recess time. His clear blue eyes belied his impatience as he glanced at the girl standing at her desk. The only other student in his grade at the one room rural school in Wayne County, Nebraska, District 81,1 Irma Vonseggern twisted the corner of her apron tie as she slowly articulated each word of the preamble to the Constitution, today’s history lesson.

The snowy outdoors beckoned, and waiting was difficult for a ten-year-old boy. When Irma finished, they could go. Running his hand through hair the color of hay, he thought of the row of sleds leaning against the building outside. The snow was packed and perfect for sledding down the hill from the school. Finally, Irma sat down.

“You may close your books,” his teacher said. She dismissed the children by rows to don their coats and boots. His row was last. Jim, Carl, and Neville were already outside.

Finally! With sun sparkling on the snow, Verne blinked as his eyes adjusted to the light. Hat askew and scarf flapping, he charged outdoors. Grabbing his wooden sled, he and his best friend, Richard Moses, raced toward the road where other kids were already whizzing down the hill. Their shrieks and shouts and laughter filled the air. On some sleds as many as four children piled on top of each other, the top person shoving and flopping on when momentum picked up.

Verne and Richard took a running start. As Verne thumped the sled runners onto the snow and plopped stomach down, Richard landed on top of him, and off they went, snow spraying on either side and in their faces.  At the bottom of the hill, they rolled off the sled, brushed the snow off their clothes and dragged the sled back up for another ride.

With infrequent traffic on the country roads, especially during or after a snowfall, they gave little thought to cars even though partway down the hill was a cut-back that blocked the view of oncoming vehicles. This time, as Verne and Richard reached the cut-back, they whooshed in front of an oncoming car in the nick of time, the boys wide-eyed and the driver shaking his head. Fortunately, the car had been moving slowly because of the snow. They could hear the shouts of alarm from the teacher and the other children back at the school.

This is a scene I imagine from one of Aunt Virginia’s stories about school days. Telling this incident in later years, she thanked God for the boys’ safety.2

Just like children today, District 81 children mugged for the camera. In the photo below, I'd like to know who that little boy in center front is, but he's not my dad. Verne is the boy in the middle of row 3. Virginia is the first girl on the left of row 2, her white apron askew. This photo was taken about 1923-24. They certainly look like little, rag-tag farm kids.


Whatever it took, my paternal grandparents Mary and Clint Troutman made sure their children went to school.

Like most rural schools in those days, the building was a one-story, plain white, wood-sided structure usually standing on a corner lot donated by a local farmer. Three or four windows on each side provided light, perhaps a single bulb hanging from a cord if the school was lucky enough to be electrified. A hallway inside the front entrance sported metal hooks or wooden pegs where the children hung their coats, scarves, and mittens. On wet days in the spring and fall, a row of muddy boots, or snowy boots in winter, stood below the coats. If it wasn’t freezing, lunch pails sat on the hallway floor, but on cold days, the children carried their lunch pails inside the classroom, so the food wouldn’t freeze in the unheated entryway.3

On windy, winter days, the dads sometimes brought their children to school in horse-drawn sleighs or wagons filled with straw and heated bricks to keep the children’s feet warm.4 Clint’s children snuggled under a horse-hair blanket. Moisture from the horses' breath froze and hung in icicles from their noses.5

When they came to pick up their children on those snowy days, the dads would stand in the hallway and chat about their crops or their animals or another pressing farm issue. One of those days, Virginia overheard her dad talking, and for the first time, she noticed that his Virginia accent stood out from the others. She remembers: “The farmers were talking about shelling corn, a winter job when one man said he would need help. Instead of saying, ‘I’ll help you,’ [my dad] said, “Ah’l hep ya.’” Even so, some of the dads spoke with a German brogue, so her dad was not so unusual.6

Inside the classroom, the double desks, supplied with inkwells, were arranged in rows facing the teacher’s desk.  Each child had a seatmate. A black board and rolls of pull-down maps covered the wall behind the teacher. Above the board hung the American Flag plus portraits of George Washington and Abraham Lincoln solemnly eyeing the students.7 Every morning, the children recited the pledge to the flag. They used the board to write their math problems or perhaps diagram a sentence.

In the middle of the room stood a big, black pot-bellied stove.8 Whoever sat closest to it toasted in winter, while the ones seated around the edges of the room shivered from the drafty walls.

Many of Aunt Virginia's storied came out of that school. More to come.


1 Virginia Nelsen, “Virginia Remembers Country School,” Troutman Family Newsletter: This One’s a Keeper!, 1998, Troutman: Family Newsletters and Other Historical Info, binder, privately held, Z. T. Noble [ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE] Anderson, Indiana, 2016. Also, Neville Troutman, “Neville’s Memory Book with Virginia’s Memories of Country School,” compiled by Sharon Lamson, Troutman Family Newsletter: This One’s a Keeper!, 1998. Also, Verne Troutman, “Grandpa Verne’s Story,” edited by Z. T. Noble, computer files, Documents, Recovered, “Dad’s Story2.”
2 Virginia Nelsen, “Virginia Remembers.”
3 Ibid.
4 Ibid. Also, Verne Troutman, “Grandpa Verne’s Stories.”
5 Verne Troutman, “Grandpa Verne’s Stories.”
6 Virginia Nelsen, “Virginia Remembers Country School.”
7 Ibid.
8 Ibid.

© 2016, Z. T. Noble

Tuesday, February 2, 2016

Clint and Mary: Early Years


The romance of my paternal grandparents, Clint and Mary, is legendary in our family: their parents’ objections, Mary’s family moving to Missouri, Clint’s walk over the mountain to board a train to follow his love to Missouri, his stop to take one last look over the valley of his home, the lump in his throat. Months ago, I wrote about it. To review, click here. Clint and Mary have also entered the picture as their stories have intersected with Clint’s sisters, Estelle and Daisy in the December and January blog posts.

But there’s more.

After their marriage in Audrain County on 27 October 1909,1 Clint and Mary lived in Missouri for three years or so.

Clint worked as a farm hand near Mexico, Audrain County where their first two children, Neville America and James Gordon, were born, Neville on 22 August 1910,2 and James on 24 September 1911.3 Then they moved south to West Plains, Howell County, where Clint’s sister’s family lived, Stelle and Tell Worley. Clint’s and Mary’s third child Carl Justin was born near West Plains on 4 December 1912.4

Mary, Clint and baby Neville, c. 1910.


 They must not have prospered as well as they would have liked, for about 1913, they moved on to the rolling hills of northeast Nebraska, both families traveling on a train together, the women and children in passenger cars and the men in the boxcars with their horses and cattle.5 Clint and Mary first rented a farm near Pilger in Stanton County where their fourth child, Verne Clinton (my dad), was born on 13 April 1914.6 By the time their fifth child, Virginia Ovella was born 5 March 1916, they had rented a farm in Brenna Precinct, Wayne County and moved again.7



Verne, James, Neville, Carl, and Virginia, c. 1917.



The family lived in four different farm homes in Nebraska. They had outdoor toilets and no refrigeration, no indoor water, except a small pump in a corner of one of the kitchens. They had a base-burner heating stove and a kitchen stove in which they burned wood and coal. Conditions improved when they moved to a farm with indoor plumbing north of Winside in 1926.8

Neville remembered, "When we lived on a farm north of Pilger, Mother and Dad took cream and eggs to Albert Pilger's store for groceries. Mr. Pilger looked like Santa Claus and always put in a sack of candy for us kids!"9

The Brenna Precinct farm must have been idyllic (except for lack of plumbing in the house). Virginia remembered fruit trees, and bee hives, and a big garden, and so on: “It was just about 10 miles from Winside and about 10 miles from Wayne. Southeast from Winside and southwest from Wayne. . . . That was Mother’s favorite house. We only lived there five years when Dad lost the farm. He couldn’t make the payments. He bought it right after World War I when the prices were high, so he lost the farm. Mother wanted us to move close to a town so we kids could go to high school. And so we did. We lived a mile and a half north of Winside.”10

 Virginia shared lots of stories about life on the farm:  “When I was probably two and Verne was probably four, he climbed up on a ladder and fell and almost cut his tongue off, so Mother and dad [took] him to a doctor in Tilden, and I cried so hard that they took me along, and the doctor stitched up his tongue, probably without medication to relieve the pain, and I just felt so sorry for him.”11

And another: “When we lived on the farm that Dad lost, when I was about five and Verne was about seven, the boys left to go fishing in the creek. And they went about a mile south of our house, and they had taken the horse and buggy and they went fishing. One night they came home late from fishing, and we said, ‘Where’s your fish?’ And they said, ‘We didn’t catch any fish, but we caught crawdads’—that’s what we called crayfish—‘and . . . we built a fire and we cooked them in the ashes and ate them.’ I said, ‘Didn’t you take out the insides?’ and they said, ‘No! They were good!’”12

That's just the start of Aunt Virginia's stories.


1 Missouri, Marriage Records, 1805-1902, digital image Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 27 January 2016), entry for Clint Troutman and Mary Waggoner,  27 October 1909.
2 Troutman, Mary, Family Bible Records, 1909-1979, The Holy Bible. Cleveland, Ohio: The World Publishing Company, 1913. Privately held by Noble, [E-ADDRESS & STREET ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Anderson, Indiana, 2016. Bible contains only the date. For birthplace: Neville Troutman, “Neville’s Memory Book with Virginia’s Memories of Country School,” compiled by Sharon Lamson, Troutman Family Letter, 1998. Privately held by Z. T. Noble, [E-ADDRESS & STREET ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Anderson, Indiana. 2016.
3 Ibid. Also, Funeral leaflet, Wiltse Mortuaries, Winside, Nebraska, Services for James G. Troutman;  Troutman, James (Ruth Schindler) binder, privately held by Z. T. Noble, [E-ADDRESS & STREET ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Anderson, Indiana. 2016.
4 Troutman, Mary, Family Bible Records, “Births.” For birth place: Carl Troutman, obituary, transcribed by Darrell Troutman from unknown newspaper, unknown date. Privately held by Z. T. Noble, [E-ADDRESS & STREET ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Anderson, Indiana. 2016.
5 Neville Lamson, Omaha, Nebraska, to Zola T. Noble, Anderson, Indiana, letter, 25 August 1989, information on her father's family; Troutman, Neville (Max Lamson) binder, privately held by Z. T. Noble, [E-ADDRESS & STREET ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE], Anderson, Indiana. 2016.
6 Troutman, Mary, Family Bible Records, “Births.” For birthplace: Neville Troutman, “Neville’s Memory Book with Virginia’s Memories of Country School,” 1998.
7 Ibid.
8 Neville Troutman, “Neville’s Memory Book with Virginia’s Memories of Country School,” 1998. Also, Virginia Nelsen, Fayetteville, Arkansas, to Zola Noble, Anderson, Indiana, letter, 2 March 1990, information on her life as a child; Troutman, Virginia (Leo Nelsen) binder; privately held, Z. T. Noble [ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE] Anderson, Indiana. Neville dates the move at 1925, but Virginia dates it 1 March 1926. She says she remembers specifically because she turned 10 years old just four days after the move.
9 Neville Troutman, “Neville’s Memory Book with Virginia’s Memories of Country School,” 1998.
10 Virginia Nelsen, Rogers, Arkansas. Interview by Zola Noble, undated. Audiotape and transcript. Privately held by Z. T. Noble [ADDRESS FOR PRIVATE USE] Anderson, Indiana.
11 Ibid. Also, Neville Troutman, “Neville’s Memory Book with Virginia’s Memories of Country School,” 1998. Neville's version of this story is that they took Verne to Dr. Reed in Pilger.
12 Ibid.

© 2016, Z. T. Noble

Tuesday, January 26, 2016

Found Treasure: Mary Edna Worley's Tombstone Photo


Try as I might to get all the evidence I can for my blog, sometimes I uncover new treasures that change earlier writings. Happily, it’s usually for the best.

Yesterday, I was thrilled to find a photo of the grave marker for Daisy’s and Will’s first daughter, Mary Edna, who was born and died in Nebraska in 1915. My early evidence suggested that she was buried at Winside, but I found that she was buried at Wayne and her grave is marked with a sweetly carved stone that includes birth and death dates. She was not quite 10 months old. What a sad day for her family when their darling daughter died. With permission from the photographer, Brad Kellogg, I’ve added a photo of the tombstone to the earlier blog, which you can see at this link.

Of course, I had to share it here, too. It’s beautiful.

Courtesy of Find A Grave contributor, Brad Kellogg.

 Searching for sources in Nebraska, I first found the photo of Mary Edna’s gravestone on a web site that’s new to me: nebraskagravestones.org. Started in 2003, it’s part of The Gravestone Photo Project (GPP) that includes most states. Brad Kellogg manages the South Dakota project and also contributes to the Nebraska project. Brad added the photo to Find A Grave, as well.1

Thanks, Brad!


1 Find A Grave, database and images (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed 26 January 2016) photograph, memorial page for Mary Edna Worley (1915-1915), Find A Grave memorial no. # 127943715, citing Greenwood Cemetery, Wayne, Nebraska; photographs contributed by Brad Kellogg.

Friday, January 22, 2016

D. A. & A. A Troutman: Charting Their Children


In 2014, I posted information on my Troutman family lineage here. If you want to refresh your memory, click on the link.

Today, I'm charting the family of my paternal great-grandfather, Daniel Absolum Troutman, who was listed on the earlier chart as a son of Henry2 Troutman and Margaret E. (Leonard) Troutman. My purpose for this blog is not to try to reconstruct the entire Troutman clan tree and all its branches, but to tell the stories of my direct ancestors and a little on their siblings to round out the families. At the above link I did not add all my sources for two reasons: (1) I had already added all the sources to their stories, and (2) it is SO time-consuming. This time, I decided to slog through the addition of the sources, so if you want to know—here they are. The most interesting footnotes, at least to me, are numbers 14, 22, and 26 because they hold some of my unsolved mysteries.

My great-grandfather, Daniel Absolum, was the seventh child of Henry and Margaret and the third generation born in America.

vii.       Daniel Absolum3 Troutman (Henry2, Jacob1, Melchior) (20 July 1835, Iredell Co., NC – 21 Mar 1918, Smyth Co., VA1); married America Ann Pratt (10 Sep 1845 – 4 Jan 1929, Smyth Co., VA2) on 3 Feb 1869, Chatham Hill, Rich Valley, VA.3 Their children:
1.     Laura Estelle4 Troutman (3 Feb 1870, Smyth Co., VA – 25 Feb 1941, Douglas Co., NE4); married William Tell “Tell” Worley (Jan 1856, Smyth Co. VA5 – abt. 1933, likely in Madison Co., NE6) on 16 Nov 1891, Smyth Co., VA7; divorced abt. 1923 in NE; second married Marshall W. Hendrick before 1925 in Nebraska or Iowa.8
 2.     John William4 “Bud” Troutman (23 Dec. 1871– 20 Dec. 1910, Smyth Co., VA9); married Virginia Madora Totten (12 Mar. 1878, Smyth Co., VA – 17 Nov. 1962, Smyth Co.10) on 19 Mar. 1897 in Smyth Co.11
3.     Clifton P.4 Troutman (22 June 187412 – 28 Sep. 1879, Smyth Co.13).
4.     Sarah Bessie J.4 Troutman (10 Jan. 1877 – 6 Apr. 1880, Smyth Co.14)
5.     Mary Ellen4 Troutman (12 Nov. 1878 – 15 Sep. 1879, Smyth Co.15).
6.     James Henry4 Troutman (14 July 1880, Smyth Co. – 4 July 1970, Washington Co.16); married Mary Sue “Susie Olinger (18 Nov. 1884 – 19 Jan. 1954, Smyth Co.17) about 1905 in Smyth Co., VA.18
7.     Daniel Clark4 Troutman (27 Sept. 1882 – 2 July 1948, Smyth Co.19); married Carrie Cosby Sexton (19 July 1880, Virginia – 1 Aug. 1954, Washington Co., VA20) about 1905 in Smyth Co.21
8.     Daisy Virginia4 Troutman (22 Jan 1885,22 Smyth Co. – 28 July 1977, Fresno, CA); married William Tell “Will” Worley (20 Jan 1884 – 11 Sep. 1973, Smyth Co.23) about 1905 in Smyth Co. Divorced between 1930 and 1935.24 Second married Leslie Fogleman (11 Dec. 1887, Phillips Co., Kansas – 17 Jan. 1959, Fresno, CA25), before 1935.
9.     Walter Clinton “Clint”4 Troutman (16 Dec. 1887 or 1886, Smyth Co. VA26 - 24 July 1949, Wayne Co. NE27); married Mary Ann Waggoner (20 May 1887, Smyth Co., VA – 24 March 1964, Wayne Co., NE28) on 27 October 1909, Audrain Co., MO.29

10. Lee Roy4 Troutman (08 August 1891 – 13 October 1919, Smyth Co., VA30)

There, you have it. For next week, I plan to write more about my grandparents, Clint and Mary (Waggoner) Troutman, their lives together (finally!).

P. S. I have never been able to figure out why some footnotes appear to be a font size different  from the others. When I copy and paste from my Word file, they are all the same. If anyone knows the answer, let me know, please.


1 Rich Valley Presbyterian Church Cemetery (Smyth County, Virginia); Troutman, Daniel A. and America A., photographed August 2004 by the researcher. Also, Find A Grave, database and images (http://www.findagrave.com : accessed 20 January 2016), photograph, memorial page for Daniel Absolum Troutman (1835-1918), Find A Grave memorial no. # 29148836, citing Rich Valley Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Saltville, Virginia; photographs contributed by Z. T. Noble
2 Ibid.  Also, Find A Grave memorial page for America Ann Troutman, Find A Grave # 29183256.
3 Smyth County, Virginia, Register of Marriage, Book 1: 30, D. A. Troutman and America A. Pratt, 1869; County Clerk’s Office, Marion.
4 Nebraska, Department of Health, Division of Vital Statistics, Certificate of Death, Estella Hendrick, 1941. This is the only document found to date that includes the day of her birth; others include only month and year or year. Her birth was not recorded in Smyth County.
5 1900 U. S. census, Smyth County, Virginia, population schedule, Broad Ford Precinct, p. 119 (stamped), enumeration district [ED] 84, sheet A-10, dwelling 166, family 167, Tell Worley; digital image Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 20 January 2016); NARA microfilm publication T623, roll N/A.
6 Death place and date are estimated from Tell Worley’s last known residence on the 1930 census of Madison County, NE. He is not found in the 1940 census; the son he was living with in 1930 moved to Oregon by 1935.
7 Smyth Co., Va., Reg. of Marriage, Bk. 1: 83, Wm. T. Worley and Laura E. Troutman, 1891.
8 Time of divorce and remarriage is estimated from Stella’s last known presence in the home of William T. Worley in the 1920 census of Pierce County, NE, and her presence with Marshall Hendrick in the 1925 census of Crawford County Iowa.
9 For birth: Smyth County, Virginia, Register of Births, Book 1: 62, entry for Male (no name) Troutman, Dec. 1871; County Clerk’s Office, Marion. This date conflicts with the date on the tombstone, which was added many years after his death. For birth and death dates: Rich Valley Presbyterian Church Cemetery (Smyth Co., Va.); John W. Troutman, marker; photo. Aug. 2004 by the researcher. Also, Find A Grave memorial for John William Troutman, # 30019835. Also, for death date, see: “In Memoriam,” Marion News, 20 Jan. 1911; digital image Smyth Bland Regional Library > S-B digital collections > Newspapers > Smyth County > Marion News, search word Troutman. The obituary confirms his nickname: Bud.
10 For birth: Smyth County, Virginia Births, 1875-78: 154, database Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 20 January 2016); entry for Virginia Totten, 12 March 1878. This birth date conflicts with the one on the death certificate and the tombstone, 24 Feb. 1878. For birth and death: Virginia Death Records, 1912-2014, Virginia Totten Troutman, 1962; digital image Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 18 January 2016). Also, Find A Grave, memorial page for Virginia Madora Troutman (1878-1962), mem. no. # 71338796, citing Ridgedale Cemetery, Rich Valley, VA; photographs contributed by Gary Ratcliff.
11 Smyth Co., Virginia, Reg. of Marriages, Book 1: 98, John W. Troutman and Virginia M. Totten, 1897.
12 Smyth Co., Va., Reg. of Births, Book 1: 112, entry for Clifton P. Troutman, 22 June 1874.
13 Smyth Co., Va., Reg. of Deaths, Book 1, 1857-1896: no page; Clifton P. Troutman, 28 September 1879. Also confirming the above death date: Virginia Deaths and Burials Index, 1853-1917, Clifton P. Troutman, database Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 20 January 2016). Also, U. S. Federal Census and Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885, Clifton P. Troutman, Sep. 1879, database Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 20 January 2016).  Dates on the tombstone contradict birth and death dates in court house records: Find A Grave, mem. page for Clifton P. Troutman (1875-1880), mem. no. # 72043817, Rich Valley Presbyterian Ch. Cem., Rich Valley, Va.; photos contrib. by James Archer.
14 For birth: Smyth Co., Va., Reg. of Births, Book 1: 133, entry for S. B. J. Troutman, 10 January 1877. Also, another entry is puzzling: Smyth Co., Va., Reg. of Births, Book 1: 112, entry for Bessie Troutman, 9 April 1876 (nine months earlier). This clearly looks as if there were two girls. For death: Smyth Co., Va., Reg. of Deaths, Book 1, 1857-1896: no page; Sarah B. Troutman, 12 March 1880 (reported by her father). Also, U. S. Fed. Census and Mort. Sched., 1850-1885, Bessie Troutman, April 1880. Again, this appears to be two deaths. Also, Virginia Deaths and Burials Index, 1853-1917, Sarah B. Troutman, 6 April 1880. (Same month as Bessie) These conflicting records raise the question whether S[arah]. B. J. and Bessie were the same person. If they were two children, the mortality schedule should include both names, but it includes only one. When their brother, James Henry Troutman erected a tombstone for his three siblings’ infant deaths (Clifton P., Bessie J., and Mary E.), he included only the name Bessie J. If there were two girls, why didn’t he include Sarah B.? Also, their mother, America Troutman, reported in the 1910 census having had ten children with seven living. If Bessie and Sarah B. were two children, she should have reported having had eleven children. It’s an unsolved mystery, but for now, I have merged the two names. Also, the tombstone birth date for Bessie J. conflicts with all the other records: Find A Grave, mem. page for Bessie J. Troutman (1874-1880), mem. no. # 72043816, Rich Valley Presbyterian Ch. Cem., Rich Valley, Va.; photos contrib. by James Archer.
15 For birth: Smyth Co., Va., Reg. of Births, Book 1: 141, entry for Mary Ellen Troutman, 12 November 1878. For death: Smyth Co., Va., Reg. of Deaths, Book 1, 1857-1896: no page; Mary E. Troutman, 15 Sep. 1879 (reported by her father D. A. Troutman). Also, Virginia Deaths and Burials Index, 1853-1917, Mary E. Troutman, 15 Sep. 1879. Also, U. S. Fed. Census and Mort. Sched., 1850-1885, Mary E. Troutman, Aug. 1879. (Minimal conflict with these dates.) The tombstone dates, however, conflict with birth and death dates. Find A Grave, mem. page for Mary E. Troutman (1878-1880), mem. no. # 72043816, Rich Valley Presbyterian Ch. Cem., Rich Valley, Va.; photos contrib. by James Archer.
16 For birth”: Smyth Co., Va., Reg. of Births, Book 1: 158, entry for James H. Troutman, 14 July 1880. For death: Virginia Death Records, 1912-2014, James Henry Troutman, digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 21 January 2016).
17 For birth and death: Virginia Death Records, 1912-2014, Mary Sue Troutman, digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 21 January 2016).
18 1910 U. S. census, Broadford, Smyth Co. Va., p. 1501 (penned), ED 88, sheet 7-A, dwell. 124, fam. 124, James H. Troutman; NARA microfilm publication T624, roll 1649. Census states they have been married five years.
19 For birth and death: Virginia Death Records, 1912-2014, Dan C. Troutman, digital image, Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com : accessed 21 January 2016).
20 For birth and death: Virginia Death Records, 1912-2014, Mrs. Carrie Sexton Troutman.
21 Estimate of time and place is based on birth date of daughter and location in censuses 1900 and 1910.
22 Daisy’s birth dates vary from source to source. California, Death Index, 1940-1997, Daisy V. Fogelman, database Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 18 January 2016). Birth date in this source is 22 Jan. 1885. Also, Social Security Administration, “U. S. Social Security Death Index, 1935-Current,” database Ancestry.com (http://www.ancestry.com, accessed 18 January 2016), entry for Daisy Fogleman, 1977, ***-**-5048. Birth date in this source is 22 January 1886. Also, Smyth County, Virginia, Register of Births, Book 1: 12, entry for Female (no name) Troutman; County Clerk’s Office, Marion. Birth date in this source is 27 June 1886. This is the only female birth to Daniel A. and America Troutman that could possibly be Daisy. In census records, her year of birth varies from 1884 (1900 U. S. census, Smyth Co., VA) to 1887 (1940 U. S. census, Merced, CA).
23For birth: Virginia, Birth Records, 1864-2014, William Tell Worley, 20 Jan. 1884, digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 21 January 2016). For birth and death: Virginia, Death Records, 1912-2014, William Tell Worley, 11 September 1973 digital image, Ancestry.com (http://ancestry.com : accessed 21 January 2016). 
 24 This date estimate is based on Daisy’s location with Will Worley in the 1930 census in Merced, California, and the 1940 census of Fresno, California, which states that she and Les Fogelman were living in the same place in 1935.
25 Find A Grave, mem. page for Leslie Oscar Fogelman (1885-1959), mem. no. # 74355048, Mountain View Cemetery, Fresno, Fresno Co. California; photos contrib. by “Nancy/catsaver.”  
26 Sources also differ on the year Clint was born. Smyth County, Virginia, Register of Births, Book 1: 19, entry for Clinton Troutman; County Clerk’s Office, Marion. Date is recorded as 16 Dec. 1887. On his WWI draft registrations, Clint reported his birth year as 1886: “U. S. World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918,” images Ancestry.com (http://www. Ancestry.com, accessed 21 January 2016), card for Clint Walter Troutman, serial number 261-61-A, Local Draft Board, Wayne County, Nebraska. Also, 1886 is on his tombstone: Find A Grave, mem. page for Walter Clinton Troutman (1886-1949), mem. no. # 29206046, Pleasant View Cemetery, Winside, Wayne Co. Nebraska; photos contrib. by Z. T. Noble. Also, his death certificate states his birth year as 1886: Nebraska, Department of Health, Division of Vital Statistics, of Death Certificate, Walter Clinton Troutman, 1949.
27 Ne., Dept. of Health., Div. of Vit. Stats., Cert. of Death, Walter Clinton Troutman, 1949.
28 For birth and death dates and places: Ne., Dept. of Health., Div. of Vit. Stats., Cert. of Death, Mary Ann Troutman, 1964.
29 Audrain, Missouri, “Missouri Marriage Records, 1805-2002,” digital image Ancestry.com (http://www. Ancestry.com, accessed 21 January 2016), entry for Clint Troutman and Mary Waggoner, 27 October 1909.
30 For birth: Smyth Co., Va., Register of Births, Book 1: 47, entry for Lee Roy Troutman. For death: Find A Grave, mem. page for Lee Roy Troutman (1891-1919), mem. no. # 29337667, Rich Valley Presbyterian Ch. Cem., Rich Valley, Va.; photos contrib. by Z. T. Noble.

© 2016, Z. T. Noble